Who owns Nigeria’s offshore oil wealth: the states along the coastline or the federation itself? This #Casefiles entry examines Attorney-General of the Federation v. Attorney-General of Abia State & 35 Ors. (2002), the landmark Supreme Court decision that reshaped derivation, resource control, and fiscal federalism in Nigeria.

A meeting with a woman from Nigeria’s Niger Delta becomes the starting point for a deeper examination of gas flaring, environmental harm, and the communities forced to live beneath flames that never go out. This essay explores the human cost of energy production and the gap between legal frameworks and lived realities.

Regulatory approval in Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas sector is no longer a procedural formality. This paper examines how post-2024 petroleum regulations have transformed regulatory consent into a major source of transaction risk, reshaping deal structuring, valuation, due diligence, and execution in upstream M&A.

A dispute over maritime levies escalated into one of Nigeria’s most significant energy-sector legal battles, complete with statutory guarantees, regulatory confrontation, and the blockade of LNG vessels. This Casefiles entry examines NLNG v. NIMASA (2026) and what the Supreme Court’s decision means for investor confidence, regulatory power, and the sanctity of government assurances in Nigeria.

Why does Africa export cocoa and import chocolate, export crude oil and import refined fuel? This article examines the structural costs of commodity dependence and argues that long-term economic growth will depend on building industries that process, refine, and retain value within the continent.