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Citizen
Accessible writing and explainers on law, rights, public institutions, and the everyday legal realities that affect ordinary Nigerians.


The Federal High Court Just Killed Paper Filing. Here’s What That Means.
The Federal High Court in Lagos is ending manual filing and moving fully into the digital era. This article breaks down what the shift to mandatory e-filing means for lawyers, litigants, and the wider justice system, including the practical requirements, potential challenges, and why the transition matters beyond the legal profession.
Apr 213 min read


What to Say and What Not to Say at a Police Station
Most people walk into a police station and begin speaking long before they understand their rights. This practical guide explains what to say, what not to say, and how the Police Act 2020 protects suspects during arrest, questioning, and detention in Nigeria.
Mar 205 min read


Your Rights Under Nigeria’s Data Protection Act
Every day, people hand over personal information without thinking twice, from loan apps and online forms to websites and social media platforms. This guide explores the rights created under Nigeria’s Data Protection Act and explains how the law protects citizens from misuse, overreach, and privacy violations.
Mar 34 min read


The Right to Remain Silent under Nigerian Law
“You have the right to remain silent” is often treated as a line from American movies, but the principle exists firmly within Nigerian law. This article explains the legal basis of the right to remain silent, how it operates during police encounters, and why understanding it can fundamentally change the way citizens engage with authority.
Feb 203 min read


How to Challenge A Government Agency Without Losing Your Mind
From endless queues to missing files and “come back tomorrow” bureaucracy, dealing with government agencies in Nigeria can test anyone’s patience. This practical guide breaks down how to challenge public institutions effectively using documentation, escalation mechanisms, and the legal tools already available to citizens.
Jan 283 min read


Calculating Your Personal Income Tax Under Nigeria’s New Tax Law
Confused about Nigeria’s new personal income tax rules? This practical guide breaks down the 2025 tax bands in simple terms, explaining how marginal rates, deductions, and reliefs work, with examples showing how much different earners could actually pay.
Oct 8, 20254 min read


Why Importation in Nigeria Could Get a Whole Lot More Expensive
Why could imported goods suddenly become more expensive in Nigeria? This piece examines the controversy surrounding the 4% FOB levy, Customs valuation practices, and how administrative discretion can quietly reshape the true cost of importation for businesses and consumers alike.
Aug 6, 20254 min read


Nigeria's 2025 Tax Overhaul: Summarized
Pressed for time? This simplified breakdown strips away the legal jargon and highlights the most important parts of Nigeria’s 2025 tax reforms, explaining what changed, why it matters, and how the new laws affect workers, businesses, and everyday taxpayers.
Jun 28, 20253 min read


Breaking Down Nigeria’s 2025 Tax Overhaul
Nigeria’s 2025 tax overhaul is the most ambitious restructuring of the country’s fiscal system in decades. This piece breaks down the four new tax laws, examining what they change, how they affect citizens and businesses, and whether the reforms can deliver meaningful economic transformation beyond legislative ambition.
Jun 27, 202513 min read
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